Animals in Project Management

In project management, animal metaphors guide us - from white elephants (impractical projects) to eating the frog (tackling tough tasks first).
Table of Contents
Table of Contents

In the vast savannah of business language, metaphors and idioms serve as guiding stars. While finance enthusiasts talk about “Bulls” and “Bears” to depict market trends, project management, on the other hand, has its own unique linguistic ecosystem.

Welcome to the PM jungle, where animal metaphors offer wisdom and practical warnings for navigating complex projects.

The White Elephant: Beware of Impractical Projects

The “white elephant” metaphor originates from ancient traditions, representing something extremely expensive to create but lacking real practical utility. In project management, this concept:

  • Demands early spotting and addressing to avoid resource drain
  • Often burdens someone as an unwanted “gift”
  • Embodies overly ambitious projects with unrealistic expectations
  • Typically emerges during the project’s initiation phase

Beware! It is big and white; you should be able to spot it in time!

The Elephant in the Room: Tackling Tough Issues

This well-known idiom refers to a big issue everyone consciously ignores. In project management contexts, it:

  • Symbolizes unaddressed problems, such as projects lagging behind schedule
  • Leads to glossing over issues in meetings to avoid uncomfortable discussions
  • Can result in collective denial and project failure if left unaddressed
  • Requires encouraging open communication to tackle issues head-on

“Come on, elephant, go to the other room, please!”

Eating the Frog: Conquering Challenging Tasks First

“Eat the Frog” translates to addressing your most daunting task first thing. This approach is invaluable in project management. Whether it’s initiating a tough conversation with a stakeholder or diving into a complex report, devouring this proverbial frog ensures the rest of your day is unburdened, allowing you to focus on more enjoyable tasks.

Bon appétit, PM!

The Lurking Tiger: Identifying Hidden Risks

The tiger metaphor represents unseen or ignored risks in project management. This might be a silent stakeholder with unmet expectations, ready to attack. Unlike the elephant, which occupies space with its physical immensity, the tiger represents potential, unaddressed harm that, if not confronted in time while silent and calm, could lead to disaster.

Hold Your Horses: The Importance of Restraint

“Hold Your Horses” in project management advocates for thoughtful restraint and strategic caution. This idiom:

  • Proves crucial in balancing enthusiasm with thorough planning
  • Helps prioritize proper pacing and planning over hasty execution
  • Emphasizes ensuring adequate planning before diving into action

The Monkey Rule: Assigning Accountability

“Putting the Pressure on the Monkey” is essential in cross-functional projects. This means identifying the stakeholder responsible for a blockage – the one who needs to make a decision or grant approval – and applying necessary pressure to move the project forward. It’s about knowing who holds the keys and ensuring they unlock the necessary doors.

Eating an Elephant, Piece by Piece: Breaking Down Large Projects

This metaphor underscores the importance of dividing mammoth tasks into manageable portions. It:

  • Demonstrates that no project is too vast if broken down effectively
  • Encapsulates the essence of project management: the triumph of structure, logic, and perseverance over overwhelming odds
  • Calls for creating a detailed work breakdown structure for large projects

💡 Pro tip

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Mastering the Project Management Ecosystem

As we navigate the project management jungle, these animal metaphors and idioms serve as valuable guides. They offer insights and strategies for overcoming challenges hidden in the bushes of complex projects.

By understanding and applying these concepts, project managers can lead their teams to success in this wild, vibrant ecosystem.

See you later, alligator!

P.S. No animals were harmed in the making of this material.

P.P.S. The frog has been safely returned to its habitat.

Ivan Vaptsarov
Founder at PM Peer | Website | + posts

Ivan Vaptsarov is an award-winning project management expert and consultant, named "Project Manager of the Year" by PMI® Bulgaria in 2023. He's the founder of Pmpeer.com and creator of the bestselling Udemy course "Beginner to PRO-ject manager" with over 200K students. His international career spans multiple industries, including technology, finance, and manufacturing. He holds degrees from Bocconi University and certifications in PMP®, PRINCE2®, and Lean Six Sigma.